Brazil was the world leader in production of green coffee, followed by
Vietnam, Indonesia and Colombia. Arabica coffee beans are cultivated in Latin
America, eastern Africa, Arabia, or Asia. Robusta coffee beans are grown in
western and central Africa, throughout southeast Asia, and to some extent in
Brazil. Beans from different countries or regions can usually be distinguished
by differences in flavor, aroma, body, and acidity. These taste characteristics
are dependent not only on the coffee's growing region, but also on genetic
subspecies (varietals) and processing. Varietals are generally known by the
region in which they are grown, such as Colombian, Java and Kona.
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